Amazon, Exxon, Microsoft try to strengthen global carbon market

A new expert panel aims to ensure the integrity of projects that polluters fund to offset their own carbon emissions.

Amazon, Exxon Mobil and Microsoft are joining forces in a bid to improve the credibility of the increasingly criticized voluntary carbon market.

Amazon, Exxon Mobil, and Microsoft are collaborating to enhance the credibility of the voluntary carbon market, which has faced growing criticism over concerns about transparency, effectiveness, and the actual impact of carbon offset projects. These major corporations, each with significant carbon footprints and sustainability commitments, recognize the need to strengthen the integrity of carbon credits to ensure they genuinely contribute to emissions reductions and climate goals. Their joint effort aims to address issues such as the lack of standardized verification processes, the risk of greenwashing, and the challenge of ensuring that purchased carbon credits represent real, additional, and permanent reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

A key focus of their initiative is improving the methodologies used to verify and certify carbon offset projects. Many voluntary carbon credits have been scrutinized for failing to deliver the promised environmental benefits, with some projects overstating their impact or failing to prevent emissions that would have occurred regardless. By leveraging their resources, technological expertise, and influence, Amazon, Exxon Mobil, and Microsoft seek to implement more rigorous standards, introduce advanced monitoring tools such as satellite technology and AI-driven verification systems, and increase transparency in the carbon credit supply chain.

This collaboration also signals a broader shift in corporate climate strategies, where companies are not only purchasing carbon credits but also actively shaping the market to ensure its credibility. While voluntary carbon markets remain an important tool for businesses striving to achieve net-zero emissions, this initiative underscores the need for stronger governance, greater accountability, and improved trust among stakeholders, including regulators, investors, and the public. If successful, their efforts could help restore confidence in the voluntary carbon market and encourage more corporations to invest in high-quality, verifiable carbon offset projects.

Company experts are part of a new 17-member independent panel that will consider improvements such as creating a “Carbon Star” similar to EPA’s Energy Star to certify that projects funded through the voluntary carbon market are effective.

The Voluntary Carbon Market Task Force was created by the Bipartisan Policy Center, which seeks ways for Republicans and Democrats to work together. The task force also includes Weyerhaeuser, environmental advocates, tribal groups and companies that develop projects funded through the voluntary market.

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